Spatial Heterogeneity Regulates Plant-Pollinator Networks across Multiple Landscape Scales
Identifieur interne : 000103 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000102; suivant : 000104Spatial Heterogeneity Regulates Plant-Pollinator Networks across Multiple Landscape Scales
Auteurs : Eduardo Freitas Moreira [Brésil] ; Danilo Boscolo [Brésil] ; Blandina Felipe Viana [Brésil]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Mutualistic plant-pollinator interactions play a key role in biodiversity conservation and ecosystem functioning. In a community, the combination of these interactions can generate emergent properties, e.g., robustness and resilience to disturbances such as fluctuations in populations and extinctions. Given that these systems are hierarchical and complex, environmental changes must have multiple levels of influence. In addition, changes in habitat quality and in the landscape structure are important threats to plants, pollinators and their interactions. However, despite the importance of these phenomena for the understanding of biological systems, as well as for conservation and management strategies, few studies have empirically evaluated these effects at the network level. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the influence of local conditions and landscape structure at multiple scales on the characteristics of plant-pollinator networks. This study was conducted in agri-natural lands in Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Pollinators were collected in 27 sampling units distributed orthogonally along a gradient of proportion of agriculture and landscape diversity. The Akaike information criterion was used to select models that best fit the metrics for network characteristics, comparing four hypotheses represented by a set of a priori candidate models with specific combinations of the proportion of agriculture, the average shape of the landscape elements, the diversity of the landscape and the structure of local vegetation. The results indicate that a reduction of habitat quality and landscape heterogeneity can cause species loss and decrease of networks nestedness. These structural changes can reduce robustness and resilience of plant-pollinator networks what compromises the reproductive success of plants, the maintenance of biodiversity and the pollination service stability. We also discuss the possible explanations for these relationships and the implications for landscape planning in agricultural areas.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123628
PubMed: 25856293
PubMed Central: 4391788
Affiliations:
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Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, FFCLRP-USP, São Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Literature of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, FFCLRP-USP, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viana, Blandina Felipe" sort="Viana, Blandina Felipe" uniqKey="Viana B" first="Blandina Felipe" last="Viana">Blandina Felipe Viana</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Zoology Department, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Zoology Department, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Bahia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region 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last="Boscolo">Danilo Boscolo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Literature of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, FFCLRP-USP, São Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Literature of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, FFCLRP-USP, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viana, Blandina Felipe" sort="Viana, Blandina Felipe" uniqKey="Viana B" first="Blandina Felipe" last="Viana">Blandina Felipe Viana</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Zoology Department, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Zoology Department, Federal University of Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, Bahia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Bahia</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Mutualistic plant-pollinator interactions play a key role in biodiversity conservation and ecosystem functioning. In a community, the combination of these interactions can generate emergent properties, e.g., robustness and resilience to disturbances such as fluctuations in populations and extinctions. Given that these systems are hierarchical and complex, environmental changes must have multiple levels of influence. In addition, changes in habitat quality and in the landscape structure are important threats to plants, pollinators and their interactions. However, despite the importance of these phenomena for the understanding of biological systems, as well as for conservation and management strategies, few studies have empirically evaluated these effects at the network level. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the influence of local conditions and landscape structure at multiple scales on the characteristics of plant-pollinator networks. This study was conducted in agri-natural lands in Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Pollinators were collected in 27 sampling units distributed orthogonally along a gradient of proportion of agriculture and landscape diversity. The Akaike information criterion was used to select models that best fit the metrics for network characteristics, comparing four hypotheses represented by a set of a priori candidate models with specific combinations of the proportion of agriculture, the average shape of the landscape elements, the diversity of the landscape and the structure of local vegetation. The results indicate that a reduction of habitat quality and landscape heterogeneity can cause species loss and decrease of networks nestedness. These structural changes can reduce robustness and resilience of plant-pollinator networks what compromises the reproductive success of plants, the maintenance of biodiversity and the pollination service stability. We also discuss the possible explanations for these relationships and the implications for landscape planning in agricultural areas.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hagen, M" uniqKey="Hagen M">M Hagen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kissling, Wd" uniqKey="Kissling W">WD Kissling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, C" uniqKey="Rasmussen C">C Rasmussen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aguiar, Mam De" uniqKey="Aguiar M">MAM De Aguiar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Le" uniqKey="Brown L">LE Brown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morales, Jm" uniqKey="Morales J">JM Morales</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vazquez, Dp" uniqKey="Vazquez D">DP Vázquez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tscharntke, T" uniqKey="Tscharntke T">T Tscharntke</name></author><author><name 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Chacoff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Knight, Me" uniqKey="Knight M">ME Knight</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osborne, Jl" uniqKey="Osborne J">JL Osborne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanderson, Ra" uniqKey="Sanderson R">RA Sanderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hale, Rj" uniqKey="Hale R">RJ Hale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Ap" uniqKey="Martin A">AP Martin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parrish, Jad" uniqKey="Parrish J">JAD Parrish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bazzaz, Fa" uniqKey="Bazzaz F">FA Bazzaz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bastolla, U" uniqKey="Bastolla U">U Bastolla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fortuna, Ma" uniqKey="Fortuna M">MA Fortuna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pascual Garcia, A" uniqKey="Pascual Garcia A">A Pascual-García</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrera, A" uniqKey="Ferrera A">A Ferrera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luque, B" uniqKey="Luque B">B Luque</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fontaine, C" uniqKey="Fontaine C">C Fontaine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collin, Cl" uniqKey="Collin C">CL Collin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dajoz, I" uniqKey="Dajoz I">I Dajoz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vazquez, Dp" uniqKey="Vazquez D">DP Vázquez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Melian, Cj" uniqKey="Melian C">CJ Melián</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Nm" uniqKey="Williams N">NM Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bluthgen, N" uniqKey="Bluthgen N">N Blüthgen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krasnov, Br" uniqKey="Krasnov B">BR Krasnov</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Winfree, R" uniqKey="Winfree R">R Winfree</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aguilar, R" uniqKey="Aguilar R">R Aguilar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vazquez, Dp" uniqKey="Vazquez D">DP Vázquez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lebuhn, G" uniqKey="Lebuhn G">G LeBuhn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aizen, Ma" uniqKey="Aizen M">MA Aizen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Keitt, Th" uniqKey="Keitt T">TH Keitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biology, I" uniqKey="Biology I">I Biology</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holzschuh, A" uniqKey="Holzschuh A">A Holzschuh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steffan Dewenter, I" uniqKey="Steffan Dewenter I">I Steffan-dewenter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tscharntke, T" uniqKey="Tscharntke T">T Tscharntke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Diekotter, T" uniqKey="Diekotter T">T Diekötter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peter, F" uniqKey="Peter F">F Peter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jauker, B" uniqKey="Jauker B">B Jauker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolters, V" uniqKey="Wolters V">V Wolters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jauker, F" uniqKey="Jauker F">F Jauker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kennedy, Cm" uniqKey="Kennedy C">CM Kennedy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lonsdorf, E" uniqKey="Lonsdorf E">E Lonsdorf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neel, Mc" uniqKey="Neel M">MC Neel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Nm" uniqKey="Williams N">NM Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, H" uniqKey="Taylor H">H Taylor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li></country><region><li>Bahia</li><li>État de São Paulo</li></region><settlement><li>São Paulo</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de São Paulo</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="Bahia"><name sortKey="Moreira, Eduardo Freitas" sort="Moreira, Eduardo Freitas" uniqKey="Moreira E" first="Eduardo Freitas" last="Moreira">Eduardo Freitas Moreira</name></region><name sortKey="Boscolo, Danilo" sort="Boscolo, Danilo" uniqKey="Boscolo D" first="Danilo" last="Boscolo">Danilo Boscolo</name><name sortKey="Viana, Blandina Felipe" sort="Viana, Blandina Felipe" uniqKey="Viana B" first="Blandina Felipe" last="Viana">Blandina Felipe Viana</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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